Surah Al-Fatiha
Surah Al-Fatihah is the first chapter of the Quran and is recited in every prayer by Muslims around the world. It is considered to be one of the most important chapters in the Quran and is often referred to as the “Mother of the Quran.” Quran is the most glorious Book ever revealed. It has 114 chapters and more than 6 thousand verses. The first chapter is known as Al-Fatiha, and the last chapter is An-Naas. Surah Fatiha is the first chapter of the Holy Quran and has many different names.
Meaning
The word Fatiha فاتحة means the opener.
Surah Al Fatiha Transliteration
In Arabic
بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِیْمِ اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ رَبِّ الْعٰلَمِیْنَۙ (۱) الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِیْمِۙ(۲) مٰلِكِ یَوْمِ الدِّیْنِؕ (۳) اِیَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَ اِیَّاكَ نَسْتَعِیْنُؕ (۴) اِهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِیْمَۙ (۵) صِرَاطَ الَّذِیْنَ اَنْعَمْتَ عَلَیْهِمْ غَیْرِ الْمَغْضُوْبِ عَلَیْهِمْ وَ لَا الضَّآلِّیْنَ۠ (۷)
In English Transliteration
Different Names of Surah Al-Fatiha
According to some scholars, Surah Fariha has almost 25 names.
Some of the other famous names are:
- السَّبع المثاني (Sab’ul-Mathani: The Seven of Repeated Verses)
- الرُّقْية (Ar-Ruqyah: An Amulet)
- ام القرآن (Umm Al-Quran: The Mother of Quran)
- الصلاة (As-Salah: The Prayer)
- ام الكتاب (Umm Al-Kitab: The Mother of Book)
When Was Surah Fatiha Revealed?
Surah- Al-Fatiha was revealed before the migration from Makkah according to the opinion of most scholars, and many of them said that it was the first surah to be revealed.
Some of them said that it is the first surah that was revealed in full, i.e. without divination, unlike Surat al-Qalam.
And some scholars have verified that it was revealed when the prayer was obligatory, so Muslims recited it during the prayer when it was obligatory.
How Many Verses Are in Fatiha?
The majority of scholars unanimously agreed that the verses of Surah fatiha are seven verses, with the agreement of the reciters and commentators.
How Many Verses in Surah Al Fatiha?
There are seven verses in Surah Al Fatiha.
Surah Fatiha Benefits
Surah Fatiha has the most benefits and virtues among the 114 chapters of the Holy Quran. So here are some according to Quran hadith.
Some of the benefits are as follows:
Narrated ‘Ubada bin As-Samit (ﷺ):
Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said: “There is no Salat (prayer) for him who does not recite Ummul-Qur’an (Surat al-Fatiha)”. (Agreed upon]. [Bukhari]
Another narration states:
that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came out to Ubayy bin Ka’b, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “O Ubayy!” And he was performing Salat, so Ubayy turned around but he did not respond to him, so Ubayy finished his Salat quickly. Then he turned to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said: ‘As-Salamu ‘Alaikum, O Messenger of Allah!’ The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘Wa ‘Alaikum As-Salam – what prevented you from responding to me when I called you Ubayy?’ He said: ‘O Messenger of Allah! I was performing Salat.’ So he said: ‘Do you not find among what Allah revealed to me: Respond to Allah and the Messenger when they call you to what gives you life?’ He said: ‘Of course, I shall not repeat that if Allah wills.’ He said: ‘Would you like for me to teach you a Surah the likes of which has neither been revealed in the Tawrah, nor the Injil, nor the Zabur, nor in the entire Qur’an?’ He said: “Yes, O Messenger of Allah!’ The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘What do you recite in your Salat?’ He said: ‘I recite Umm Al-Qur’an.’ So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘By the One in Whose Hand is my soul! The like of it has neither been revealed in the Tawrah, nor the Injil nor the Zabur, nor in the Furqan. It is the seven oft-repeated, and the Magnificent Qur’an which I was given.'”
[Tirmidhi]
10 benefits of surah fatiha Many virtues and characteristics of surah Al-fatiha have been mentioned, and the following is a statement of some of them:
- Surah ummul quran is a healing for people, and the evidence for that is the approval of the Prophet – upon him be peace and blessings be upon him.To a group of Companions, Surah fatiha, but the recitation of it does not work unless a number of conditions are met that must be taken into account.
- Suarh Al-fatiha has a great virtue in fulfilling people’s needs, so when you read His saying – the Almighty -: (إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ), you sought the help of Allah.The Exalted and Majestic – in fulfilling your needs, and this is a testament to seeking the help of Allah in fulfilling one’s needs. When he says to something, be, and it is.
- Al-Biqai said: “It is the mother of all goodness and the foundation of all good, and it is not counted unless it is praised, so it was always repeated, and it is a treasure for everything.A cure for every disease, sufficient for all concern, fulfilling all desires, protecting from all evil, a spell for every millimeter, and it is Evidence of praise.Which is the comprehension of the attributes of perfection, and of gratitude, which is the glorification of the bestower.And it is the essence of supplication, as it is turning to the one who is called, and the greatest gathering of prayer.
- Ibn al-Qayyim said: “I used to often hear Ibn Taymiyyah say: ‘إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ: there is a remedy for hypocrisy, and ‘وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ’’ in it is a remedy for pride.” He also says: “I stayed in Makkah for a period of time suffering from a disease, and I could not find a doctor, so I used to treat myself with Surah Al-Fatiha. And I saw that it had a strange effect, so I used to describe it to those who complained of pain, and many of them recovered quickly.”.
- Also, reciting surah ummul quran helps the servants to manage various matters.
- And reading surah Al-fatiha leads to justice when standing with any opponent.
- Allah obligated every Muslim to recite Surah fatiha in every rak’ah he performs, and made it a pillar of prayer, and prayer is not accepted without it.
- Also, reading Surah fatiha in prayer achieves the monologue between the servant and his Lord.
- Chapter Al-Fatiha has an important feature. As it includes the meanings of the Qur’an in general with regard to monotheism, rulings, and penalty provisions, and therefore it is called surah ummul quran.
- Chapter Al-Fatiha also includes the best dua; By asking for guidance to the straight path, it also includes the etiquette of dua; With praise first, then with praise, then with glorification, singling out servitude to Allah, and seeking help from Him alone.
Why Surah Fatiha Is Called Ummul Quran?
It was said in surah Al-fatiha that it was called surah ummul quran; In that, Al-Bukhari, may Allah have mercy on him, said: It was called surah ummul quran. Because he begins writing them in the Qur’an and begins reading them in prayer.
Which Surah in the Quran Is Also Known as Sab’ul-Mathani?
Surah fatiha has been called the sab’ul-mathani for several reasons, as follows:
- Because it includes praise and praise to Allah – the Almighty – and glorifies him as he deserves.
- Because the salah is not valid without it and it is repeated in every rak’ah of it.
- Because it includes all the goals and meanings of the Qur’an, and the stories, secrets, and rulings of the Qur’an are mentioned in it.
- Because Allah Almighty excluded it and distinguished the message of Islam from other heavenly messages.
- Because it includes seven verses that are read in every salah.
Surah Al-Fatiha Dua
The dua is mentioned in Surah fatiha, and that is in His saying, the Highest:
(اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ* صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ)
How Many Ayat in Surah Fatiha?
There are seven verses in Surah Al-Fatihah, which is also known as “The Opening” or “The Opening Chapter” of the Quran. Surah Al-Fatihah is the first chapter of the Quran and is recited in every prayer by Muslims around the world. It is considered to be one of the most important chapters in the Quran and is often referred to as the “Mother of the Quran.” The seven verses of Surah Al-Fatihah are:
- In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
- All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the worlds.
- The Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
- Master of the Day of judgment.
- You alone we worship, and You alone we ask for help.
- Guide us to the straight path.
- The path of those whom You have favored, not of those who earn Your anger nor of those who go astray.
Is Bismillah Part of Surah Fatiha?
Yes, “Bismillah” is part of Surah Al-Fatihah. It is the first verse of the surah and is recited before the actual text of the surah begins. “Bismillah” is an Arabic phrase that means “In the name of Allah.” It is a common phrase that is used before undertaking any action, and it is often recited before reading or reciting any portion of the Quran.
In Surah Al-Fatihah, “Bismillah” is followed by the phrase “ar-Rahman ar-Rahim,” which means “the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.” These phrases are considered to be the opening words of the Quran and are recited before every surah except for Surah At-Tawbah.
Was Surah Fatiha Revealed Twice?
It is not believed that Surah Al-Fatihah was revealed twice in the Quran. Surah Al-Fatihah is the first chapter of the Quran and is considered to be one of the most important chapters in the holy book. It is recited in every prayer by Muslims around the world and is often referred to as the “Mother of the Quran.”
Surah Al-Fatihah is believed to have been revealed to the Prophet Muhammad during the early years of his prophethood in Mecca. The surah is believed to have been revealed in its entirety at one time, and it is not believed that any part of it was revealed twice. Surah Al-Fatihah consists of seven verses and is considered to be a summary of the entire Quran. It is a prayer for guidance and protection and is recited at the beginning of every prayer as a way of seeking the help and guidance of God.
So recite this Surah of Quran daily. Quran Spirit has explain every possible details of this beautiful chapter of Quran.
