Tajweed is the set of rules that govern the proper pronunciation of the Quran. It is a critical aspect of Quran recitation, as proper pronunciation is necessary to accurately convey the meaning and message of the text. Tajweed literally means “to make better,” and it is a term that is used to describe the proper application of the rules of pronunciation and articulation when reciting the Quran.
What is Tajweed
In light of the talk of what is tajweed – The term “tajweed” implies “improvement.”
Tajweed of the Holy Qur’an is the understanding and implementation of recitation guidelines such that the Qur’an is read as the Prophet Mohammed, peace and blessings are upon him, recited it. Tajweed derives from the root word “Jawdah,” which means “Quality.” It is Arabic for “improvement” or “to make things better.” It is a linguistic term that signifies ‘proficiency’ or ‘doing something well.’ When you apply this to the Qur’an, it is strong evidence that each letter of the Qur’an gives him all his dues and full rights.
When we follow the principles of each letter we recite the Qur’an in a variety of contexts. By doing so, we give all letters their rights by respecting the main features of all it. Since the revelation of the Noble Qur’an, intonation and its rules have been applied to it. In other words, when the angel Jibrael (AS) recounted Allah’s words to Prophet Muhammad (Sallaho Alaihe Wassallam).
He recited them in a specific manner and demonstrated them to Prophet Muhammad (Sallaho Alaihe Wassallam)
Tajweed Principles
Here is a list of some of the key principles of tajweed or tajweed rules:
- Makhraj: The points of articulation in the mouth where the different Arabic sounds are pronounced.
- Harakat: The short vowel sounds that are added to certain letters to indicate their pronunciation.
- Sifat: The characteristics of the different Arabic letters, such as whether they are pronounced with a smooth or a harsh sound.
- Maddah: The elongation of certain sounds for a specific duration.
- Ikhfa: The partial or complete concealment of certain sounds.
- Idghaam: The merging of certain sounds together.
- Ikhtihaar: The pronounced release of certain sounds.
- Qalqalah: The vibration of certain sounds.
- Tafkheem: The emphasis placed on certain sounds.
- Shaddah: The doubling of certain letters for emphasis.
By learning and applying the rules of tajweed, Muslims can ensure that they are properly pronouncing the Quran and accurately conveying its meaning and message. Let’s know what tajweed is because it helps us recite in a manner more like the way the Quran was revealed. All these reasons make all Muslims strive to enhance and develop intonation and to master recitation in general.
Why Is It Necessary to Learn Tajweed?
The holy Quran is Allah’s (SWT) utterance, a divine message of kindness and guidance from Allah Almighty to all humanity. It offers information, regulations, and suggestions regarding all elements of life and references to the Hereafter. Therefore, the Qur’an must be read with Tajweed to prevent error when reciting the words of God Almighty completely. Making a mistake in a single letter might lead to confusion or an incorrect interpretation of the entire passage (ayah). Learning the tajweed principles enables us to pronounce Arabic alphabets precisely as they should be spoken for our phrases to convey the desired meaning.
It teaches us, for example, that “ص” and “س” are spoken differently and that mixing them up in words might result in you intending one thing but expressing another. Furthermore, reading the Quran with Tajweed is required for all Muslims. In daily prayers, every Muslim should recite the Quran with tajweed.
In the Holy Quran, Allah (SWT) says:
Or add to it, and recite the Qur’an with measured recitation.
The Quran [73:4]
Since the Quran was revealed in Arabic, tajweed is essential in protecting it from tampering or distortion. Moreover, it is preferable to listen to the Noble Qur’an and recite it with Tajweed as this will give you a complete feeling of comfort. You also feel that your heart melts with the love of the Qur’an and God Almighty. Hearing the recital of the Quran using tajweed guidelines impacts and catches the heart, whether a Muslim or a non-Muslim.
Practical Tips for Effective Tajweed Learning
Understanding the Qur’an requirements, knowing what is tajweed. It urges us to find out how Arabic words are used and articulated so that we may accurately retell the Qur’an. While studying tajweed might be intimidating for a beginner because learning a language with remarkable norms from English does not have to be.
The following are the most helpful Tajweed learning tips.
Hire a Professional Instructor
Choosing to take tajweed lessons from a Muslim instructor has aided in my learning of tajweed by getting online tajweed classes. It would help if you had someone to show you the standards of tajweed, how to pronounce words, identify locations of articulation of letters, discern between distinct sounds, and so on. Just like you need someone to show you the Qur’an. An instructor encourages you to assess your progress, identify errors, and learn the nuances of the Arabic language. A skilled instructor will be able to teach you how to learn tajweed and gradually improve your skills. However, it is not solely dependent on the teacher because not everyone has access to personal instructors to study Quranic tajweed.
Pay Attention to the Articulation Points of Arabic Letters
The Qur’an contains numerous verses that must be read correctly and in order. Every phrase utters correctly to honor Allah’s requirements (SWT). It all starts with how well you express the letter that becomes a word. You must first understand the letters, their sounds, and their articulation. Which will assist you in a significant amount in the accurate recitation.
In this case, you must first thoroughly practice the sound of each letter. There are several recordings and recitations of the Holy Quran available to assist you in comprehending how to pronounce the terms you were wondering about. Aside from that, keep attempting to stretch your tongue appropriately. If you are not fluent in Arabic, you will need to practice it at the same time. Tajweed is more straightforward for folks who can speak Arabic or are native Arabic speakers.
Don’t give up
In light of the talk of what is tajweed our device is here for you: Don’t give up. It’s difficult for an adult to learn the phonemes of a new language. Along those lines, you’ll need a lot of perseverance and self-control to pull this out. You may become discouraged if, despite your best efforts, you are unable to produce the desired sound. Remind yourself why you’re doing this in these situations.
In the following hadith, the Prophet (saw) energized us in this way:
The one who is proficient in the recitation of the Qur’an will be with the honorable and obedient scribes (angels).nd he who recites the Qur’an and finds it difficult to replicate, doing his best to repeat it in the best way possible, will have a double reward. [Bukhari and Muslim]
Everything appears complicated at first, but this does not imply you should give up hope. Failures occur, and several complications arise. However, you will be learning from your mistakes and improving your overall performance. So don’t give up.
Go at a Slower Pace
You think there are a lot of rules in the English language until you start Learning Arabic and Quran online. Finally, recognize that phonology may be entirely unexpected, even if the criteria are lower.
